Resilient Buildings: Materials that Protect Against Fire with Style

Fire is a primordial force of nature, possessing both destructive and protective power throughout human history. Capable of devastating landscapes, crops, and entire cities, it also provides heat, enables cooking, and is used to generate energy. This duality highlights the importance of balancing its use and control, especially in construction, where fire safety is crucial. Building codes for fire protection are strict, often complex and restrictive, but essential to ensure the safety of occupants.

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Courtesy of Parklex Prodema

In the United States, for example, stringent fire safety regulations such as NFPA 13 govern the installation of automatic sprinkler systems to protect buildings and their occupants. The standard requires sprinklers for various external projections, such as awnings, roofs, balconies, canopies, verandas, and decks wider than 1.20 meters. However, there is an exception: if these projections are made of limited-combustibility materials, the sprinklers can be omitted, which in turn can improve aesthetics and reduce costs and construction complexities. To be considered a material of limited combustibility under the NFPA 259 test, a material must release less than 3,500 BTU per pound (8,141 kJ/kg) when burned. This means the material doesn't produce a lot of energy as it burns, making it safer to use in construction since it won't contribute significantly to spreading a fire.

A Solution That Avoids Extra Devices

Parklex Prodema fireproof panels are suitable for this use, addressing the need to balance architectural aesthetics with fire safety, and avoiding the need for sprinklers in soffits. This is made by replacing the original cellulose layer with a glass-reinforced core, creating a fire-retardant cladding panel that exceeds the stringent requirements of fire regulations for high-rise buildings. The product combines high fire resistance with an attractive natural wood finish, providing safe and aesthetic solutions for various applications, and meeting rigorous international fire safety standards, slowing the spread of fire. It is ideal for contemporary and attractive architectural projects, being durable and low maintenance, therefore making it an efficient and long-lasting option for exteriors, and can be used in facade construction to create an effective barrier against fire spread while maintaining the architectural project's aesthetics.

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Courtesy of Parklex Prodema

GRCLAD panels come in two primary variants: GRCLAD-B and GRCLAD-W are two fire-resistant cladding solutions that feature a fiberglass core impregnated with mineral-filled synthetic resins, making them non-combustible. GRCLAD-B panels are textured and available in various colors, achieving an A2 s1 d0 grade according to Euroclass EN 13501, classifying them as non-combustible. They also comply with the ASTM E2768 standard for extended fire resistance in Wildland areas. On the other hand, GRCLAD-W panels are designed to mimic the appearance of natural wood, offering the Rustik finish that combines the aesthetic warmth of timber with high fire resistance. While both types provide robust fire protection, GRCLAD-B is ideal for projects needing varied textures and colors, whereas GRCLAD-W is suited for applications requiring the natural look of wood with enhanced safety.

Options for Wildfire Zones

Another major concern involves wildfires—powerful natural events that can have devastating impacts on the environment and encroach upon urban areas. The increasing frequency and intensity of wildfires in recent years, driven by climate change and human activities, underscore the urgent need for effective management strategies and resilient construction practices to mitigate their impact.

In areas prone to such events, it is essential to protect structures from the devastating impact of fires. Fire-resistant building materials, such as GRCLAD, play a crucial role in enhancing safety and resilience. Its fiberglass core meets the stringent standards set by the E2768 test, which establishes strict criteria for ignition-resistant building materials to reduce flame spread.

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Courtesy of Parklex Prodema
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Courtesy of Parklex Prodema

By protecting buildings with appropriate materials, property owners can feel secure knowing that their buildings are safer against wildfires. Investing in solutions like GRCLAD represents a commitment to preserving property and protecting human life, minimizing the risks and damage that wildfires can cause. Fire safety is a fundamental aspect of modern construction, especially in light of the challenges posed by climate change and growing urbanization. The use of fire-resistant materials, such as Parklex Prodema GRCLAD panels, not only meets stringent international standards but also offers aesthetic and durable solutions. Protecting buildings from fires, whether urban or wildfires, is a crucial investment in the safety and well-being of occupants, as well as in preserving architectural heritage. At the same time, it is vital that these materials have a pleasant appearance and desirable aesthetics.

About this author
Cite: Eduardo Souza. "Resilient Buildings: Materials that Protect Against Fire with Style" 09 Sep 2024. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/1019098/resilient-buildings-materials-that-protect-against-fire-with-style> ISSN 0719-8884

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